​To attract foreign direct investment, the Egyptian Investment Law provides a range of fiscal and non-fiscal incentives tailored to strategic sectors. These incentives typically feature special deductions from taxable net profits, calculated as a percentage of the investment cost, and are governed by defined geographical zones. Additionally, qualified projects may benefit from reduced customs duties on imported machinery and equipment, streamlined licensing procedures through the Golden License framework, and full guarantees for the repatriation of profits. These regulations are designed to enhance the operational feasibility and profitability of international firms establishing a presence in the Egyptian market.